Nursing has been ranked the most trusted profession for the last twenty years, and a nursing degree opens the gates to the lucrative and rewarding field. The registered nurse (RN) role is projected to grow 9% between 2020-2030, marking it as one of the best career paths for young professionals and anyone looking for a meaningful career change. The median salary for a registered nurse is $78,000 but varies depending on location, specialty, and education.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of nursing as the essential backbone of the healthcare system. With the increasing demand for nurses in various settings, the last few years have underscored the role nurses play in the nation's health.
Various careers for nurses range from novice certified nursing assistants (CNA) to doctors of nursing practice (DNP), with many nursing schools offering an accelerated pathway to train nurses to enter the workforce in as little as one year. Despite the challenges spotlighted on the profession since the pandemic, nursing schools saw a 5.6% increase in student enrollment in 2020.
Ohio University-Main Campus offers 19 Nursing degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a faraway town. In 2022, 1,969 Nursing students graduated with students earning 1,716 Bachelor's degrees, 218 Master's degrees, 22 Certificates, and 13 Doctoral degrees.
Grand Canyon University offers 19 Nursing degree programs. It's a very large, private for-profit, four-year university in a large city. In 2022, 6,941 Nursing students graduated with students earning 4,755 Bachelor's degrees, 1,849 Master's degrees, 295 Doctoral degrees, and 42 Certificates.
Drexel University offers 17 Nursing degree programs. It's a very large, private not-for-profit, four-year university in a large city. In 2022, 938 Nursing students graduated with students earning 581 Bachelor's degrees, 314 Master's degrees, 31 Certificates, and 12 Doctoral degrees.
Ivy Tech Community College offers 15 Nursing degree programs. It's a very large, public, two-year college in a large city. In 2022, 5,153 Nursing students graduated with students earning 3,804 Certificates, and 1,349 Associate's degrees.
Western Governors University offers 14 Nursing degree programs. It's a very large, private not-for-profit, four-year university in a large suburb. In 2022, 11,621 Nursing students graduated with students earning 8,503 Bachelor's degrees, and 3,118 Master's degrees.
Walden University offers 18 Nursing degree programs. It's a very large, private for-profit, four-year university in a large city. In 2022, 5,261 Nursing students graduated with students earning 4,248 Master's degrees, 756 Bachelor's degrees, 173 Doctoral degrees, and 84 Certificates.
Southern Adventist University offers 34 Nursing degree programs. It's a small, private not-for-profit, four-year university in a large suburb. In 2022, 225 Nursing students graduated with students earning 86 Associate's degrees, 83 Bachelor's degrees, 32 Master's degrees, 21 Doctoral degrees, and 3 Certificates.
University of South Alabama offers 15 Nursing degree programs. It's a large, public, four-year university in a midsize city. In 2022, 1,455 Nursing students graduated with students earning 749 Master's degrees, 353 Bachelor's degrees, 205 Certificates, and 148 Doctoral degrees.
Excelsior University offers 20 Nursing degree programs. It's a large, private not-for-profit, four-year university in a small city. In 2022, 901 Nursing students graduated with students earning 701 Associate's degrees, 121 Bachelor's degrees, and 79 Master's degrees.
Lone Star College System offers 8 Nursing degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a midsize city. In 2022, 615 Nursing students graduated with students earning 327 Associate's degrees, 264 Certificates, and 24 Bachelor's degrees.
Nursing is rooted in compassion, education, and the desire to care for another person. With a strong background in biological sciences, psychology, and behavioral health, nurses have a specific scope of work centered around prevention, promotion, and optimizing health and abilities.
Using the nursing process focused on assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (ADPIE), nurses center around:
Health promotion
Patient advocacy
Disease and injury prevention
Health education
Create optimized care plans to help people manage disease
While nursing school typically focuses on clinical experience in the acute care setting, a nursing degree can be used in a variety of settings both in and out of the hospital, including:
Schools
Public health
Community health
Outpatient clinic
Health educator
Case manager
Private office
Urgent care
Skilled nursing facilities
Hospice
Correctional facilities
Registered nurses typically work as part of a larger medical team. Many states are granting nurse practitioners (NP) the ability to work independently, paving the way for quality primary healthcare in many rural and underserved communities.
A nursing career path holds many levels of entry. Several degree options provide the training and expertise needed to start your nursing career as a licensed registered nurse.
While many associate's degree (ADN) nurse programs exist, many hospitals and medical centers require new RN’s to hold a bachelor's degree (BSN).
Since nursing is an umbrella term for many career paths, you can start with an ADN or enter the field as a nurse practitioner.
While this article focuses on the traditional pathways to becoming an RN, many schools have curated accelerated degree programs to meet everyone looking to enter the profession.
An ADN is the quickest way to become a registered nurse. Typical programs are two years long and prepare you to take the NCLEX-RN licensing exam.
Associate's degrees are offered at the community college level. Since nursing is a popular career choice, many ADN programs are competitive with long waitlists. Some hold lotteries to get in.
Prerequisite requirements for ADN programs include:
High school diploma or GED
High school chemistry and biology class
SAT scores (many schools are moving away from SAT/ACT requirements)
Successful completion of the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) test
Personal essay
High school transcripts
The curriculum is focused on science, math, and the foundations of nursing and typically includes:
Anatomy and physiology
Microbiology
Chemistry
English
Math
Communications
Behavioral health/Psychology
Nursing principles
Since ADN programs prepare students to sit for the NCLEX-RN licensing exam, many clinical hours are required for graduation.
A bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) is becoming the standard entry-point requirement for many large hospitals and medical centers. A BSN program prepares nurses to incorporate evidence-based practice, critical thinking, research, and public health into the nursing process.
BSN undergraduate programs usually take four years to complete and are offered at the university level. However, many schools are now offering an accelerated BSN degree for people with a bachelor's degree. These programs can be finished in as little as one year and are great for making a quick career change.
Prerequisite requirements for BSN programs usually include:
Anatomy and physiology
Microbiology
Chemistry or organic chemistry
Statistics
Written communication
Critical thinking
Psychology
Nutrition
Human development
The curriculum for traditional BSN programs focuses on the foundations of nursing, research, community and public health, and leadership. Classes include:
Nursing care of adults and pediatrics
Nursing for the childbearing family
Nursing assessment
Community health nursing
Mental health nursing
Pharmacology
Pathophysiology
Research
Leadership and management
Each semester of the BSN program includes a set number of clinical hours required to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam. The nursing school typically coordinates clinical placement for each student.
Registered nurses that hold a BSN can expand their knowledge with a master’s of nursing degree (MSN). The MSN degree prepares nurses for advanced roles in leadership, research, management, and teaching roles.
The MSN degree usually takes about two years to complete. Still, it may vary depending on school and ability to take classes full or part-time.
Prerequisite requirements for MSN programs usually include:
Current registered nurse license
Have a bachelor of science degree
Undergraduate GPA of 3.0 or higher
Personal essay or statement of purpose
The curriculum focuses on the foundations of nursing, research, community health, and leadership. Courses include:
Advanced studies in pathophysiology, nursing development, and physical assessment
Research for advanced nursing
Organizational and systems leadership
Educational program development
Community health policy
Students are also required to submit a thesis project or comprehensive examination to graduate with a master’s degree in nursing.
Many schools offer an MSN to NP pathway that prepares you to sit for the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) or the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) certifications.
A doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is the highest degree a nurse can earn. A DNP prepares students for advanced clinical practice and leadership roles as a nurse practitioner.
A DNP degree allows nurses to work in a variety of high-level positions, including:
Healthcare administration
Head of a nursing department
Clinical nurse faculty member
Program management
Health policy
A DNP program typically takes two years to complete depending on if you participate as a full or part-time student.
Prerequisite requirements for a DNP program usually include:
Unrestricted registered nurse license
Master’s degree
Letters of reference
The curriculum focuses on improving health outcomes, influencing health policy and health economics, complex healthcare systems, and organizational leadership. A sample of courses include:
Population health
Improving health outcomes
Information systems and technology
Healthcare Policy
Organizational and systems leadership
Ethics
Family-centered health promotion
A DNP program prepares you to sit for the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) or the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) certifications.
To become a nurse, you must be licensed in the state where you plan to practice nursing.
The license exam to become an RN is the NCLEX-RN, developed by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). It is an online, comprehensive exam that can take up to six hours.
The exam focuses on four key areas of critical thinking to determine if you are safe to practice nursing at the level of an RN, including:
Providing a safe and effective care environment
Health promotion and maintenance
Psychosocial integrity
Physiological integrity
After becoming an RN, nurses can obtain further certifications in their specialty that allow them to become experts in their field. Common certifications include:
Certification for adult critical care nurses (CCRN)
Inpatient obstetric nursing (RNC-OB)
Certified emergency nurse (CEN)
Certified pediatric nurse (CPN)
Certified medical-surgical registered nurse (CMSRN)
After completing an MSN or DNP program, RNs can sit for the nurse practitioner certification offered by two organizations; the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) or the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).
While over 80% of nurse practitioners become family nurse practitioners (FNP), there are several specialty nurse practitioner roles and certifications, including:
Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP)
Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AG-PCNP)
Cardiac Nurse Practitioner
Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)
Oncology Nurse Practitioner
Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP)
Nursing offers a variety of career choices both inside and outside of the hospital setting.
Inside the hospital, nurses can provide care in a number of specialized settings, including:
Emergency room
Medical-surgical
Intensive care
Maternity
Pediatrics
Mental Health
Oncology
Orthopedics
Outside the hospital setting, nurses can find a wide array of career options away from the bedside, including:
Public health
Case management
School nurse
Insurance companies
Medical device companies
Pharmaceutical companies
Health Administration
Legal nurse consultant
The future of nursing looks very bright for both veteran nurses and those looking to enter the field.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates the role of NP is estimated to grow 45% between 2020 and 2030, which is much faster than the average career. The average annual salary of a nurse practitioner is $123,780.
Registered nursing is estimated to increase 9% over the next 10 years, which is considered as fast as average compared to other careers. The median annual income of a registered nurse is $77,600.
School | Average Tuition | Student Teacher Ratio | Enrolled Students | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chamberlain University-Illinois Addison, IL | 26,687 | |||
Ohio University-Main Campus Athens, OH | 30 : 1 | 24,145 | ||
Grand Canyon University Phoenix, AZ | 185 : 1 | 101,816 | ||
Drexel University Philadelphia, PA | 21 : 1 | 22,344 | ||
Ivy Tech Community College Indianapolis, IN | 81 : 1 | 89,705 |